Major Fed Myth: Debunked

The Fed is reactive in setting rates – not proactive

By Elliott Wave International

The days of near-zero interest rates are long gone -- at least for now.

As we look back on 2022, we know that it's been a year of rising interest rates, and many observers say it's all due to the Fed.

But it's a flat-out myth that the Fed determines the trend of interest rates. The market does. The Fed merely follows.

Here's a chart and commentary from the December Elliott Wave Theorist, a monthly publication since 1979 which covers major financial and cultural trends:

The chart updates the Fed's interest-rate activity since mid-2021. As you can see, the Fed's rate changes have continued to lag rate changes in T-bills as set by the market. The Board's decisions are not magical or even thoughtful. They look at the market rate, and they adjust the Fed Funds Rate accordingly. That's all there is to it. That's all there ever has been to it.

So, given that the market sets rates and the Fed follows, a key takeaway is that the Fed's interest-rate actions produce no outcomes (for example, "stepping on the brakes" of the economy) that wouldn't have happened through regular market forces.

Other central banks around the world also lag the market. Consider the European Union. Here's a historical snapshot from Robert Prechter's book, The Socionomic Theory of Finance:

The chart plots monthly data for the interest rate of the freely-traded, 3-month euro generic government bond versus the European Central Bank's (ECB's) main refinancing operations rate, which is Europe's equivalent to the U.S. federal funds rate. As these graphs show, rate-setting actions by the ECB have lagged the freely traded debt market at all seven major turning points in interest rates since 1999. The lags vary from one to ten months, and the average lag is 5.3 months.

You can find the same principle at work in the United Kingdom, Australia and other global central banks.

It may be difficult for central bank watchers to latch onto the idea that markets guide central banks rather than the other way around. Yet, no data show otherwise.

The December Elliott Wave Theorist provides you with more financial insights, including warning signs about the stock market.

And, speaking of warning signs about the stock market, you may want to become familiar with the Dow Industrials' Elliott wave pattern -- which can help you to anticipate what's next.

As Frost & Prechter's Wall Street classic, Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior, notes:

The Wave Principle often indicates in advance the relative magnitude of the next period of market progress or regress. Living in harmony with those trends can make the difference between success and failures in financial affairs.

If you'd like to learn the details of the Wave Principle, here's good news: You can access the entire online version of the book for free once you become a member of Club EWI, the world's largest Elliott wave educational community.

Joining Club EWI is a great way to start 2023 because all the free Elliott wave resources which accompany a Club EWI membership will help to provide you with an independent perspective on financial markets which you may not be getting from other sources.

And, by the way, a Club EWI membership itself is also free.

So, get started now by following this link: Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior.

This article was syndicated by Elliott Wave International and was originally published under the headline Major Fed Myth: Debunked. EWI is the world's largest market forecasting firm. Its staff of full-time analysts led by Chartered Market Technician Robert Prechter provides 24-hour-a-day market analysis to institutional and private investors around the world.

Why You Should Expect a Pickup in Stock-Market Volatility

Why You Should Expect a Pickup in Stock-Market Volatility
"Traders are convinced the market volatility will remain subdued"

By Elliott Wave International

When things get quiet in a horror movie, that's when you need to really brace yourself. The monster or the killer will soon be on the scene.

That's a close enough analogy to what can happen in the stock market. Just when investors get comfortable with a stretch of low volatility -- wham! -- volatility picks up in a major way.

Back on Nov. 27, 2019, our U.S. Short Term Update, a thrice weekly Elliott Wave International publication which provides near-term forecasts for major U.S. financial markets, showed a chart titled "Calm Before the Craziness," and said:

The CBOE volatility Index (VIX) closed below 12.00 for the third straight session... In fact, investors are so complacent that, paradoxically, it signals a coming pick up in volatility.

About three months later, our Feb. 24, 2020 U.S. Short Term Update noted:

The VIX surged 69% intraday and is now up 130% since the November 26 low. The VIX should eventually move even higher as stocks prices work lower.

As you may recall, a hair-raising stock market decline that had started in mid-February continued to plummet into March 23 of that year.

What does this have to do with today?

This chart and commentary from our August 15, 2022 U.S. Short Term Update provides the answer:

We have inverted the scale to align the VIX with prices. The DSI Indicator (trade-futures.com) has declined to 15, the lowest reading since March 29 (DSI of 13), which coincided with [an Elliott wave high]. The VIX itself declined to 19.12 on August 12 and traders are convinced the market volatility will remain subdued. As shown by the vertical dashed lines, the prior two times that traders were equally confident that volatility will remain muted occurred at or near prior market highs.

Indeed, an August Yahoo Finance headline reflects an example of this confidence:

10 reasons to be bullish on stocks right now, according to [a strategist at the largest U.S. bank]

That strategist may turn out to be correct.

On the other hand, volatility has already picked up since our August 15 analysis published. Of course, during periods of high volatility, there's the potential for big moves on the up- as well as downside.

Now it's time to learn what the Elliott wave pattern of the stock market is suggesting.

If you’re new to Elliott wave analysis or need a refresher, you may want to read Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior by Frost & Prechter. Here’s a quote from the book:

It is a thrilling experience to pinpoint a turn, and the Wave Principle is the only approach that can occasionally provide the opportunity to do so.

The ability to identify such junctures is remarkable enough, but the Wave Principle is the only method of analysis that also provides guidelines for forecasting.

You can read the entirety of this Wall Street classic for free once you become a member of Club EWI, the world’s largest Elliott wave educational community (about 500,000 worldwide members).

You can join Club EWI for free and members enjoy complimentary access to a wealth of Elliott wave resources on financial markets, investing and trading without any obligations.

Just follow this link to get started right away: Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior – get instant access – free.

This article was syndicated by Elliott Wave International and was originally published under the headline Why You Should Expect a Pickup in Stock-Market Volatility. EWI is the world's largest market forecasting firm. Its staff of full-time analysts led by Chartered Market Technician Robert Prechter provides 24-hour-a-day market analysis to institutional and private investors around the world.

Too Much Stock Market Optimism

Stocks: What to Make of the "Overhanging Optimism"
This "is consistent with the early stage of a long bear market"

By Elliott Wave International

Intraday on April 27, the S&P 500 is trading 12.10% lower than it was at the start of the year.

Right -- not a huge setback -- but negative nonetheless.

Of course, it's always possible that this is just the start of a temporary correction that so many market observers mention.

Then again, the decline thus far this year could be the start of a bear market.

Corporate executives are certainly behaving in a way which is consistent with the start of a major financial downturn.

You see, history shows that companies usually buy back their own shares at a record pace near major stock market tops.

With that in mind, here's a March 22 Wall Street Journal headline:

Stock Buybacks Are on Course for Another Record

Analysts at Goldman Sachs recently said they anticipate buybacks to reach a record $1 trillion in 2022 -- at least, that's their forecast. However, investor behavior -- whether on Main Street or in corporate suites -- can change dramatically from what is expected.

Way before the end of the year, investor psychology may darken considerably.

The April Elliott Wave Financial Forecast, a monthly publication which provides analysis of major U.S. financial markets, picks up the story from here with this chart and commentary:

In the fourth quarter of 2021, S&P 500 companies bought $270.1 billion worth of their own shares. Record buybacks in the first quarter of 2000 and the third quarter of 2007 attended major tops. The latest record is a real barnburner, up a full 15.21% from the previous quarter's total. ... The Wall Street Journal reports that firms announced another $238 billion in buybacks in the first two months of 2022. ... This overhanging optimism is consistent with the early stage of a long bear market.

Of course, "overhanging" optimism refers to companies buying back shares even though the market may have already started a downtrend.

Also keep in mind that just because the market turned down severely in 2000 and 2007 after record buybacks doesn't mean it will do so again -- or immediately.

However, the recent flurry of buybacks is something to keep in mind. And, so is the stock market's Elliott wave structure, which puts the buybacks into context.

Read this quote from Frost & Prechter's Wall Street classic, Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior:

Although it is the best forecasting tool in existence, the Wave Principle is not primarily a forecasting tool; it is a detailed description of how markets behave. Nevertheless, that description does impart an immense amount of knowledge about the market's position within the behavioral continuum and therefore about its probable ensuing path. The primary value of the Wave Principle is that it provides a context for market analysis. This context provides both a basis for disciplined thinking and a perspective on the market's general position and outlook. At times, its accuracy in identifying, and even anticipating, changes in direction is almost unbelievable.

Learn more about the Wave Principle -- and how you can apply it to your analysis of financial markets -- by reading the entire online version of the book for free.

All that's required for 100% free and unlimited access to Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior is a Club EWI membership.

Club EWI is the world's largest Elliott wave educational community and is free to join. Members enjoy free access to a treasure trove of Elliott wave resources on financial markets, investing and trading with zero obligation.

Simply follow this link to get started now: Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior -- free and instant access.